Travel and Tourism, covering an area of 70,011 sq. km., is located on the edge of the Kavir Desert in central Iran. It shares borders with Isfahan to the north and west, Khorasan to the northeast, Fars to the southwest, and Kerman to the southeast. At the heart of this vast region lies the city of Yazd, spanning 16,330 sq. km. at an altitude of 1,203 meters. Nestled between the towering Shirkuh Mountain, the highest in the region at 4,075 meters, and the Kharaneq mountain range, Yazd experiences a semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cold, dry winters.
Due to the province's challenging climate and scarce water resources, Yazd relies on 1,751 qanats (ancient underground canals) and deep wells to supply water. This scarcity has shaped the region's economic focus, leading to a greater emphasis on industry rather than agriculture. The province has particularly excelled in textile production and handicrafts, with famous local products such as cashmeres, carpets, and pileless rugs gaining international recognition.
Known as the "Capital of Kavir," Yazd holds a significant place in Iran’s history, with its name first appearing in ancient documents during the time of Darius the Great. It is believed that the city was founded by Yazdgerd of the Sassanid dynasty, and its name is derived from the Persian word “Yazdesh,” meaning worship. Even after the advent of Islam, Yazd retained its spiritual importance and became known as "Darolebadeh," or "Place of Worship." Visitors to Yazd today can still experience its Zoroastrian heritage, including the revered Atashkadeh Fire Temple, which stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural legacy.
Let Travel and Tourism take you on a journey through Yazd, where ancient history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes await!
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